Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Calvary of the Four Evangelists, also known as Calvaire Saint-Marc, is an emblematic monument located at Saint-Marc in Pleuchauc, Morbihan. Built at the end of the 15th century or at the beginning of the 16th century, it is distinguished by its sculptures depicting the Four Evangelists, as well as biblical scenes such as the Tombing or the Resurrection. Originally, it was surrounded by a Latin cross-shaped chapel, now replaced by a construction of 1902.

This ordeal was at the heart of a major religious and festive tradition. Each year, before the feast of St. Mark (25 April), a assembly gathered the neighboring parishes (Malestroit, Missirac, Pleuchadeuc, St. Lawrence) for Masses and processions. The next day, a large fair attracted merchants and young people in search of employment, recognisable by their holly baguette. The last edition of this fair took place in 1938.

The Calvary, restored and moved in 1896, consists of a pedestal and a carved column, surmounted by a quadrilob symbolizing the Evangelists. Its base carries bas-reliefs narrate key episodes of the Passion of Christ. Ranked a Historical Monument in 1927, it bears witness to Breton religious art and its social role throughout the centuries.

The inscription engraved on the base (CHRISTUS VINCIT REGNAT IMPERAT) recalls its restoration in 1896, financed by the local faithful and the Morbihan Polymathic Society. The materials used, granite and ferrous sandstone, as well as the patterns of oak leaves, reflect the techniques and symbols of the time.

Today, Calvary remains a notable vestige of Morbihan heritage, linked to missing religious practices but also to Breton cultural identity. Its current location, slightly modified during restoration, retains an undeniable historical and artistic value.

External links