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Origin and history

The Lycée Carnot de Dijon, created in 1802 under the name of Imperial Lycée, first moved to the premises of the former Sainte-Anne Hospice. In the 19th century, it evolved to accommodate preparatory classes at the major schools, while experiencing an increase in numbers (570 pupils in 1880). An accident in 1885 accelerated the decision to build a new building, entrusted to architect Arthur Chaudouet, winner of a contest in 1887. The initial project was modified to incorporate hygienist norms, focusing on light and comfort, in a sober style contrasting with the adorned span of the portal, typical of eclectic classicism.

Inaugurated on 31 July 1893 by the Minister of Justice, the school was designed for 1,000 pupils, a number reached in 1933. Its stone and brick buildings are enriched with terracotta bas-reliefs by Jules Schanosky. In 1894, he took the name of Carnot in tribute to President Sadi Carnot, murdered that year, on the proposal of Paul Cunisset-Carnot, a member of the family and judge of Dijon. High school plays a key role in cultural exchanges, welcoming Czech students from the 1920s, then after 1989, and developing linguistic partnerships with China.

Partially listed as historical monuments since 2010 (facade on Thiers Boulevard and roofs), the high school also houses a collection of protected ancient scientific instruments. It is distinguished by its specialized teachings: preparatory classes for the major schools (literary, scientific, economic), European sections in German and English, and a unique musical offer in the academy. Its history reflects the educational and political developments of France, from the Empire to the Third Republic.

His former students and professors include prominent personalities: Nobel Prize winner Roger Guillemin, writer Camille Laurens, or Marshal Lyautey. The high school also preserves the memory of teachers who died during the First World War, such as Alphonse Mairey and Félix Gazier, whose names are inscribed in the Pantheon. Its architecture and educational role make it a symbol of the Dijon and Republican heritage.

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