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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Maison Rouge villa, located on 2 rue des Citronniers in Hendaye, is an emblematic residence of the early twentieth century. Built in 1911 by the Parisian architect Edmond Durandeau, it illustrates the architectural style of the period, combining classical influences and Art Deco touches. The villa became Durandeau's family home after World War I, when it expanded significantly.

In 1921, a street wing was added, then in 1928, Durandeau enriched the set of a terrace facing the bay of Chingoudy, an expanded kitchen and a patio organized around an Art Deco fountain. This patio, sheltered by a pergola and decorated with bouis balls, also houses a statue of Athena Parthenos, the work of sculptor François Sicard, friend of Durandeau. These elements, as well as facades and roofs, have been listed as historical monuments since 29 November 1993.

The villa Maison Rouge bears witness to the evolution of bourgeois lifestyles in the early 20th century, where residential architecture incorporated relaxation spaces and artistic references. Its patio, in particular, reflects the influence of Art Deco, which is commonly marked by geometrical lines and stylized motifs, while being part of a typical Mediterranean landscape in the Basque Country.

Edmond Durandeau, a prolific architect, left a personal imprint, combining functionality and aesthetics. The presence of the statue of Athena, goddess of wisdom, perhaps underscores the cultural aspirations of its owner. Today, the villa remains an architectural and historical testimony of this period, protected for its heritage value.

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