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Château de Chevigny dans le Jura

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château fort
Jura

Château de Chevigny

    Village
    39290 Chevigny
Château de Chevigny
Château de Chevigny
Château de Chevigny
Crédit photo : G CHP - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1282
First seigneurial mention
1360
Seat of the castle
1455
Tax collection
23 avril 1592
Partial dismantling
1794
Post-revolution status
22 février 1980
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Ruins of the castle, excluding the rebuilt building (Box ZB 142): inscription by order of 22 February 1980; Châtelet: by order of 22 February 1980

Key figures

Guillaume de Mello - Lord of Chevigny First lord mentioned in 1282
Pierre d’Ostun - Lord of Chevigny Possessor in 1308
Thibaut du Plessis - Taxed Lord Forced to pay in 1455
Guillaume de Cluny - Lieutenant of the bailiff Call the garrison in 1368

Origin and history

The Château de Chevigny, mentioned in the 13th century, was the center of a turbulent seigneury. In 1282 Guillaume de Mello was lord, followed by Peter of Ostun in 1308. The fortress, involved in local revolts, was besieged in 1360 after a rebellion against the Auxois bailli. His garrisons also intervened in 1368 to chase maraud companies, illustrating his military and political role in the region.

In the 15th century, the castle remained a place of power: in 1455, the baili d'Auxois went there to force Thibaut du Plessis to pay tax for the crusade against the Turks. The site was partially dismantled in 1592, marking the decline of its defensive function. In the 18th century, there were only four towers surrounding a square courtyard surrounded by ditches, as well as a stone dovecote still in use.

The architecture reveals a rectangular dungeon today disappeared, surrounded by three ruined round towers and modern buildings in the enclosure. The moat, partially filled, and the 18-metre wide ditches underline the past strategic importance of the site. Ranked a historic monument in 1980 for its ruins and shawl, then in 1994 for the grip of the ditches, the castle embodies the transformation of a medieval fortress into a farm.

Located on the side of the hill between Millery and the hamlet of Chevigny, the site dominates the 980 departmental road. Its history reflects the feudal tensions of Burgundy, between local rebellions, seigneurial taxation and architectural adaptations. The current vestiges, mixing defensive and agricultural elements, offer a tangible testimony of this evolution over nearly five centuries.

External links