Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The castle of Bussy-la-Pesle is a medieval fortress built in the 13th century, deeply transformed in the 15th, 19th and 20th centuries. Located in the Côte-d'Or department, it overlooks the Drevin valley, whose waters feed its moats. Its architecture combines a U-house, commons, and a 19th century stair tower, while medieval remains, such as a 15th century kitchen with monumental fireplace, remain.

The history of the castle began in 1239, when Gauthier de Sombernon left the estate to his daughter Jacquette, wife of Guillaume de Montagu, lord of Malain. In 1242, Eudes I, nephew of the Duke of Burgundy, exchanged his claims on the duchy against the seigneury of Bussy. The castle was besieged several times, notably in 1363 by scavengers led by Arnaud de Cervole, then taken over by the Burgundian baillis. In 1367, Eudes de Villars, governor of Savoie, inherited it and passed it on to his niece Jeanne de la Tour, wife of Jean de La Baume, Marshal of France in 1421.

In the 15th century, Guy de La Baume, grandson of John, rebuilt the house and tower, marking the height of the family. The castle remained in line until the 17th century, despite conflicts such as the capture by mercenaries in 1421 or the wars of the League. Henry IV erected Bussy as a baron in 1595 as a reward for their loyalty. In the 17th century, the estate passed to the Toison, including Nicolas de la Toison, defender of Fouquet, before being handed over by inheritance to the Denizot in 1920, then to the current owners since 2009, who undertook its renovation.

The current architecture combines medieval elements (kitchen of 1482, frame of 1429) and modern developments. The house, surrounded by communes and a park, preserves a well and a monumental fireplace bearing witness to its past. Bed and breakfasts have been set up and recent studies, such as Brigitte Colas's, have helped to reconstruct her history. The association of Friends of the Castle funds research to enhance this Burgundy heritage.

Among the notable figures, Jean de La Baume (Maréchal de France), Guy de La Baume (chevalier de la Toison d'or), and Bénigne de La Baume (died at the siege of Alès in 1629) illustrate the influence of the family. The castle, classified among the monuments of the Gold Coast, embodies almost eight centuries of history, from feudal conflicts to contemporary renovations.

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