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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The castle of Villandraut, located in the department of the Gironde, was built from 1305 by Bertrand de Got, elected pope under the name of Clement V. Originally from Villandraut, he retained a special affection for his region and had this castle built to make it his residence during his stays in Guyenne. The construction, completed around 1312, combines defensive, residential and symbolic functions, reflecting the power of Got's family.

The architecture of the castle combines defensive elements, such as moat, massive towers and an entrance castle, with luxurious residential spaces. The house, organized in U, includes private rooms, a chapel, an anti-chambers and a large reception room of 240 m2. Equipped with 19 latrines and 21 chimneys, the castle offered remarkable comfort for the time, although few decorative elements remain today.

Ranked a historic monument in 1886, Villandraut Castle is considered one of the largest and most accomplished examples of 14th century plain castle. Its rectangular plan, flanked by imposing towers, illustrates both defensive architecture and a seigneurial residence designed for prestige. Despite its current state of ruin, it remains a major testimony of the medieval history of the region.

Historical sources, such as the works of Jacques Gardelles and Louis Cadis, underline its architectural importance and its link with Clement V. The castle, almost intact to the present day, embodies the model of the castle-palais of the English Biscay, mixing local influence and pontifical ambition.

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