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Heritage classified

Origin and history

The castral motte de la Roche-Bertin is a medieval monument located in the commune of Sainte-Soulle, Charente-Maritime (New Aquitaine). This type of structure, typical of the Middle Ages, generally served as a defence point or seigneurial residence, although the specific details of its historical use are not specified in the available sources. Its architecture, now partially preserved, reflects the construction techniques of the time, adapted to the military and social needs of the 10th–15th centuries.

The site has been officially recognized for its heritage importance by an inscription in the title of historical monuments, effective since the decree of 19 April 1989. This protection concerns all the remains still visible, located in the cadastre under the reference ZS 80. The motte is located at the approximate address of 28 Rue des Guillaudes, in a rural environment characteristic of the region. No information is available on its current accessibility or possible tourist functions (visits, accommodation).

In the Middle Ages, castral mots played a central role in territorial and social organization. They served as military bases to control the surrounding lands, while often sheltering a garrison or noble family. In areas such as the Poitou-Charentes, these structures were integrated into a wider fortification network, reflecting feudal rivalries and the need to protect local populations. Agricultural and craft activities dominated the economy, while local lords exercised both political and judicial authority over their fields.

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