General Lefebvre-Desnouettes drowning 22 avril 1822 (≈ 1822)
Disappearance at sea motivating the construction of the cenotaph.
XIXe siècle
Construction of the monument
Construction of the monument XIXe siècle (≈ 1865)
Period of erection by the general's widow.
23 août 2016
Registration for Historic Monuments
Registration for Historic Monuments 23 août 2016 (≈ 2016)
Official protection of the cenotaph and its location.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The cenotaph for the use of bitter in full, with the ground of the plot on which it is situated, as tinted on the plan annexed to the order (Box XB 230): inscription by order of 23 August 2016
Key figures
Charles Lefebvre-Desnouettes - Empire General
Died in 1822, commemorated by this cenotaph.
Stéphanie Rollier - General's widow
Sponsor of the monument in his memory.
Origin and history
The cenotaph of Charles Lefebvre-Desnouettes, nicknamed Pain de Sucre, is a funeral monument located in Sainte-Adresse, in the Seine-Maritime department in Normandy. Raised in the 19th century, it is distinguished by its pyramidal shape evoking a bitter, maritime landmark visible from the sea. This monument was commissioned by Stéphanie Rollier, widow of the general, to honour his memory after his tragic disappearance during a shipwreck on 22 April 1822.
The cenotaph, which also serves as a point of reference for navigators, was listed as historical monuments by order of 23 August 2016. This protection covers the entire structure and the ground of the parcel on which it is located. The monument is now owned by the municipality of Sainte-Adresse, and its exact location is listed at 12 bis rue Charles-Alexandre-Lesueur.
The story of this cenotaph is closely linked to that of General Lefebvre-Desnouettes, a military figure of the Napoleonic Empire. Its sinking off the French coast in 1822 marked the region deeply, leading to the construction of this emblematic monument. The special shape of the Sugar Bread, both memorial and utility, illustrates the dual role of bitters in the Normandy coastal landscape: to guide sailors while perpetuating the memory of the disappeared.
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