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Chapel Notre-Dame de Cran à Treffléan dans le Morbihan

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Chapelle gothique

Chapel Notre-Dame de Cran

    Cran
    56250 Treffléan
Ownership of the municipality
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Cran
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Cran
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Cran
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Cran
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Cran
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Cran
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Cran
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Cran
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Cran
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Cran
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Cran
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Cran
Crédit photo : Stéphane Batigne - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1182
Presumed Foundation
XIVe siècle
Beginning of pilgrimages
XVIe siècle
Reconstruction
1924
Roof collapse
1925
Registration MH
3 octobre 1962
MH classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Cran (cad. D 143): Order of 3 October 1962

Key figures

René Couffon - History of Art Studyed folk roots
Anne Autissier - Specialist in sculpture Date the masks of the 15th–12th centuries
Marc Déceneux - Architectural expert Note of Romanesque relatives

Origin and history

The Notre-Dame de Cran chapel, also known as Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours chapel, is located in the hamlet of Cran, 3 km southeast of Treffléan, in the Morbihan. Although its foundation was sometimes attributed to the Templars in 1182, this origin remained uncertain. Local traditions refer to either an apparition of the Virgin or the fulfilment of a seigneurial vow, but these stories are more of folklore. The chapel, already a place of pilgrimage in the 14th century for its supposed miracles, was rebuilt in the 16th century on Romanesque bases, after probably belonging to the order of St John of Jerusalem.

In 1924, the roof of the nave collapsed during a storm, triggering its inscription to the Historical Monuments in 1925. Despite a restoration, his 16th century frescoes, initially covering all the walls, suffered irreversible damage. Classified as a Historical Monument in 1962, the chapel preserves a Latin cross plan, a stone-shaped nave, and carved sandstones (1524–1556). Its baroque altar (1788) and its polychrome wooden statues, including a 15th century Virgin with Child, bear witness to its rich heritage.

The site remains a place of devotion with an annual pardon on the first Sunday after August 15. Surrounded by the remains of an ancient commandery, the chapel is associated with a 17th century mansion and a 1740 fountain. His painted, though fragmentary, decor includes scenes such as the Crucifixion and the Resurrection, dated 1594. The re-used sculpted masks and roman baskets highlight its architectural evolution between the Middle Ages and the modern era.

External links