Crédit photo : Véronique PAGNIER - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XVe siècle
Initial construction
Initial construction XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
First chapel dedicated to Saint Roch.
1708
Fire by lightning
Fire by lightning 1708 (≈ 1708)
Partial destruction of the original building.
1713
Reconstruction
Reconstruction 1713 (≈ 1713)
New chapel built on the same site.
1745
Enlargement
Enlargement 1745 (≈ 1745)
Extension to welcome the faithful.
années 1750
Discovery of a source
Discovery of a source années 1750 (≈ 1750)
Origin of the Pernes-les-Fontaines fountains.
27 juillet 1978
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 27 juillet 1978 (≈ 1978)
Official registration with hermitage.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Chapelle Saint-Roch (old) with hermitage (cad. AO 214): inscription by decree of 27 July 1978
Key figures
Saint Roch - Holy patron
Protector invoked against the plague.
Origin and history
The chapel of Saint-Roch, located outside Pernes-les-Fontaines on the road to Saint-Didier, finds its origins in the 15th century with a first construction dedicated to Saint Roch, a protector invoked against the plague that then devastated the area. Hit by lightning in 1708, it was rebuilt in 1713 in the same location. The increasing crowd of the faithful during the annual processions of 16 August — accompanied by a fair and a market — imposed an enlargement in 1745, marking its social and religious importance.
In the 1750s, communal works revealed a source near the chapel. This discovery led the city council to create four public fountains in the city centre, fed by this new water resource. This project illustrates the link between the religious site and the urban development of Pernes-les-Fontaines, where the chapel also served as a community gathering point.
Ranked among the historical monuments since July 27, 1978 (inscription including the former chapel and its hermitage), it is now managed by an association. Its architecture, marked by the reconstructions of the 17th and 18th centuries, reflects its evolution in response to cultural needs and historical hazards, such as the fire of 1708 or the expansion of local celebrations.
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