Pre-Roman construction Moyen Âge (≈ 1125)
Foothills and south wall dated.
XVIIIe siècle
Major renovation
Major renovation XVIIIe siècle (≈ 1850)
North door added, nave capped.
12 juillet 1978
Registration MH
Registration MH 12 juillet 1978 (≈ 1978)
Official protection of the chapel.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Chapelle Saint-Roch de Vidaillan (Box A 69): inscription by order of 12 July 1978
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
Sources insufficient to identify.
Origin and history
The chapel Saint-Roch de Vidaillan, located in Loubersan in the Gers, is a building of partially preromantic origins, as evidenced by its small aircraft foothills and part of the south wall. The latter is pierced by a full arched door, surmounted by archaic chrism, vestige of its medieval construction. The building, probably vaulted at the beginning, was redesigned in the 18th century, when the main gate was moved north under a low arch, and the nave capped.
The chapel housed a pilgrimage dedicated to Saint-Roch, in memory of the protection against the plague. This cult, widespread in areas affected by epidemics, reflects the religious and social importance of the site. The unique arcade bell tower, typical of small rural churches, and the inscription to the Historic Monuments in 1978 underline its heritage value. Today, communal property, its state of conservation and its openness to the public remain partially documented.
Architectural elements, such as preroman foothills and chrism, suggest an ancient foundation, perhaps linked to a local community or a gathering place before the 18th century reshuffles. The absence of a current vault, replaced by a ceiling, and the transformation of the main entrance illustrate the functional and aesthetic adaptations suffered by the building over the centuries. The approximate location (accuracy noted 5/10) and limited sources leave some areas shadowed on its detailed history.
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