Timeline

Key figures

Origin and history

The Château d'Entrevaux is a medieval monument located in Saint-Priest, in the department of Ardèche, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Built between the Ouvèze and Vaumale valleys, it was used to defend the Privas castle and the old road of the Escrinet pass. Its thick volcanic stone walls and its four round towers, now alaid, testify to its defensive architecture.

In the 15th century, the castle was besieged and looted by roadmen, who then attacked the Saint-Michel monastery. His role became crucial during the Wars of Religion, especially during the siege of Privas in 1629. Protestant René de Bénéfice de Cheylus, seigneur d'Entrevaux, capitulated in front of Louis XIII, and the castle welcomed Richelieu and the Count of Soissons to organize the siege. After the capture of Privas, Richelieu ordered its destruction, but only the towers were crammed.

The castle, partially listed as historical monuments in 1970, preserves various architectural elements. His body of rectangular houses, flanked by towers, was modified in the 16th century to adapt to cannons, with Italian influences of the Renaissance. Rooms such as the Richelieu room or the Knights' Hall are still visible today, illustrating its evolution throughout the centuries.

Traces suggest an origin in the 12th century, like heavy ones, but no archive confirms it. The successive changes, especially after 1629, preserved its imposing appearance while adapting its interior. The eight-metre ditches and the south gate reinforce its defensive character, typical of medieval fortresses.

The Château d'Entrevaux embodies the tormented history of Vivarais, between religious conflicts and architectural adaptations. Its state of conservation makes it a rare testimony of the seigneurial dwellings of the region, mixing medieval heritage and renaissant influences.

External links