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Origin and history

The castle of Bernsq, located in the municipality of the same name in Normandy, dates from the sixteenth century. According to the sources, it was built by King Francis I, as evidenced by a plaque in the main fireplace decorated with salamander surrounded by lily flowers. This castle was offered to one of its mistresses and became a centre of local economic activity, especially for the production of cider, as evidenced by remains still visible in a nearby baker.

In 1720, the land of Bernesq, then owned by the Bricqueville family, was sold to Gaspard de Réal, the great marshal of Forcalquier's nobility, because of the debts accumulated by Anne-Henriette de Bricqueville. The castle, which still dominates the landscape, is today a renowned private stud, specialized in horse breeding since 1982. Although not open to the public permanently, it is recognized as one of the largest and most beautiful studs in France.

On 16 June 2024, a fire ravaged a hangar in the estate, causing the death of approximately 70 horses, according to a preliminary assessment by the prefecture. This tragic event marked the recent history of the site, recalling its importance both to the heritage and to the economy of the region.

The castle has been partially protected under the Historical Monuments since 1927, with an inscription concerning its facades. Its architecture and history reflect the close links between royal power, local nobility and agricultural activities, characteristic of Normandy throughout the centuries.

Nearby, the church of Saint-Vigor, of Romanesque origin but redesigned in the 19th century, completes the historical heritage of Bernsq. The town, located in the Marais du Cotentin and Bessin Regional Natural Park, is also marked by its mining history, with the exploitation of the Littry coalfields between the late 18th and mid-19th centuries.

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