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Château de Bois-Geslin à Armaillé en Maine-et-Loire

Château de Bois-Geslin

    321 Route de Pouancé
    49420 Armaillé
Private property
Crédit photo : Georges Drouard - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1406
Adjudicator
XIVe siècle
First mention of land
1550
Seat of the seigneury
vers 1570
Purchased by Jacques de la Forest
1689
Rehabilitation of the north façade
2 septembre 1991
Registration for Historic Monuments
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Castle (housework); Pigeon; wings of commons on the entrance courtyard; façades and roofs of other buildings of communes (cad. C 266, 267, 268p, 269, 270): entry by order of 2 September 1991

Key figures

Jean d’Armaillé - Medieval Lord Rendezvous for Bois-Geslin in 1406.
Jacques de la Forest - Adviser to the Parliament of Brittany Buyer and builder of the castle around 1570.
Louis de Broglie - Owner in the 20th century Last owner mentioned in the sources.

Origin and history

The Château de Bois-Geslin, located in Armaillé in Maine-et-Loire, is an ancient seigneurial residence built in the second half of the 16th century. It replaces a first medieval castle of which there is no trace, although the family of Armaillé owned it from the fourteenth century. The land of Bois-Geslin, mentioned in 1406 in a confession given to the lord of Pouancé, became the seat of the seigneury of Armaillé in 1550. In 1570 Jacques de la Forest, a lawyer and then adviser to the Parliament of Brittany, acquired the estate and undertook its reconstruction, adopting the name of La Forest-Armaillé. The castle, rectangular in plan, is flanked by circular towers and schauguers, with facades adorned with blue sandstone bays and pediments.

The north facade was redeveloped at the end of the 17th century, as evidenced by the date 1689 engraved on a skylight. Defensive elements, such as the murderers and archer-canoners, recall its seigneurial origin, while the commons, the dovecote and the court of honour complete the whole. Inside, a ramp-on-rail staircase in blue sandstone and wood-walled torchi partitions illustrate the constructive techniques of the era. The castle, registered with the Historical Monuments in 1991, belongs to the 20th century to the Broglie family. Its architecture blends Renaissance influences (baths with braces, layout of facades) and medieval remains (sheep-carpent-carpent-farms).

The estate rises along the Verzea river, once feeding its moats. Local materials, such as the tuffeau for modillons or the schist for cornices, highlight its anchor in Haut-Anjou. The successive transformations (perceived windows in the 17th century, recent restorations) reflect its adaptation to the eras, while maintaining traces of its military and seigneurial past. The land, originally linked to the seigneury of Pouancé, embodies feudal history and then Renaissance of this region of the Pays de la Loire.

External links