Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

Bourdeilles Castle, mentioned since 1183, was probably owned by the Bourdeilles family and under the influence of the Brantôme Abbey. It controlled a strategic route between Périgueux and Angoulême, at the crossing point of the Dronne. A village developed at its feet, between the medieval bridge and the church. This site, both military and residential, reflected the importance of local lords in the area.

In the 13th century, Géraud de Maulmont began the construction of a medieval fortress, including an octagonal donjon 35 metres high, inspired by the model of Châlus Maulmont. This dungeon, completed in the next century, was surrounded by fortified houses and walls, forming an imposing defensive ensemble. In 1400, a report already mentions two castles on the site: that of the Counts and another, in ruins, located near the future site of the Renaissance Palace.

Between 1588 and 1598 Jacquette de Montbron, lady of Bourdeilles, led the construction of a Renaissance palace inspired by Italian architectural standards, discovered through the works of Sebastiano Serlio. This palace, unfinished at his death, had to include a wing is never realized. Its style contrasts with medieval austerity, incorporating decorated pilasters, golden ceilings and painted panelling. The site, classified as a Historic Monument in 1919, thus illustrates the architectural evolution between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

The medieval castle, with its dungeon and ramparts, monitored a beaked bridge and a mill, highlighting its strategic role. The Renaissance Palace, though partial, houses remarkable rooms such as the "Golden Lounge" or the "Charles Quint Room". Today owned by the department, the castle attracts about 32,000 visitors annually, testifying to its heritage importance.

Historical excavations and studies reveal traces of occupation prior to the 13th century, although the oldest remains date from 1303 attributed to Hélie VII de Bourdeille. The site, modified over the centuries, preserves defensive elements (mâchicoulis, round towers) and interior decorations (Arabic, monumental chimneys). Its history reflects the political and cultural transformations of the Périgord, between feudal power and reborn influence.

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