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Château de Chevannes à Saint-Racho en Saône-et-Loire

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Maison forte
Saône-et-Loire

Château de Chevannes

    Chevannes
    71800 Saint-Racho
Château de Chevannes
Château de Chevannes
Crédit photo : PHILDIC - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1180
Initial Foundation
fin XVIe siècle
Renaissance reconstruction
1789
Partial destruction
1970
Start of restoration
15 février 1977
Partial MH classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Fronts and roofs (Box A 6): inscription by order of 15 February 1977

Key figures

Jehan de Syon - Medieval Lord Owner in 1308.
Antoine Gachet - Lord of Chevannes Possessor in 1478.
Claude de Brosses - Acquirer in 1727 Family owner until 1789.
Claude-Barthélemy de Brosses - Last lord before 1789 Grandson of Claude de Brosses.
Colette Du Barry - Restaurant restaurant (1970) Marquise initiating work.

Origin and history

The Château de Chevannes found its origins in the 12th century, with a first mention in 1180 as a fortress. In the 14th century, it belonged successively to Jehan de Syon, then to the Gachet and Mouchet families. In 1478, Antoine Gachet was the lord. The present Renaissance-style building was rebuilt in the late 16th century, marking an architectural transition from the medieval fortress.

In the 17th century, the castle changed hands several times: Antoine de Sermant and Barbe de Lestouf lived there in 1645, before the property passed to Laurent de l'Aube (1677), then to his son Philibert-Hubert (1682). In 1727 Claude de Brosses acquired it, and its descendants, including Claude-Barthélemy de Brosses, preserved it until the Revolution. Partly destroyed in 1789, it was converted into a farm and remained in Noblet's family before being restored from 1970 by Colette Du Barry.

Architecturally, the castle adopts a U-shaped plan centered on a court of honor, with a body of houses flanked by two round towers capped in pepper. The wings, added later, house outbuildings (grange, stable, bread oven). Originally surrounded by moat and towers today disappeared, it illustrates the evolution of fortified houses into seigneurial residences. Partially classified as historical monuments in 1977 (facades and roofs), it bears witness to local history since the Middle Ages.

The French Revolution marked a turning point: the castle, a feudal symbol, was vandalized and transformed into a farm. His rescue in the 20th century by the Marquise Bernard de Noblet d The sources, such as the Guide des châteaux de France (1985), highlight its role in the heritage of Saône-et-Loire.

External links