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Château de Clavières à Velzic dans le Cantal

Cantal

Château de Clavières

    1 Chemin des Pradelles
    15590 Velzic

Timeline

Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
Vers 1630
Construction of main house
Vers 1660
Addition of adjacent flag
1680
Acquisition by Jean Apchin
1857
Date engraved on the south façade
XIXe siècle
Rehabilitation of the park
29 décembre 1978
Registration for Historic Monuments
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Facades and roofs of the castle and its communes (Case B 34): inscription by decree of 29 December 1978

Key figures

Pierre de Gagnac - Lord of Claviers in 1619 Counselor at the presidial of Aurillac.
Marguerite de Gagnac de Clavières - Inheritance Wife of Jean-Antoine del Cros.
Jean Apchin - Election adviser for Aurillac Owner died in 1680.
Jean-Antoine Capelle de Puechjean - Mayor of Velzic (1813-1897) Transformed the castle in the 19th century.
Famille Salvatge (ou Salvage) - Owners since the 16th Lined linked to the castle still today.

Origin and history

Clavières Castle, located in the Jordanne Valley in Velzic (Cantal), is a 17th-century bourgeois residence. Built around 1630 for its main residence, it was enlarged in 1660 by an adjacent pavilion. Its architecture, marked by a central pediment and gable windows, reflects the Cantalian style of the time. The facades and roofs, protected since 1978, illustrate the harmony between dark lava stone and light coated.

Originally, the estate belonged to the family of Gagnac, of which Pierre, adviser to the presidial of Aurillac, was lord in 1619. His daughter Marguerite married Jean-Antoine del Cros de Bérail, perpetuating the lineage. In 1680, the castle passed to the Apchin, family of councillors, before being transformed in the 19th century by the Capelle de Puechjean, whose doctor Jean-Antoine, mayor of Velzic, marked the local history.

The present rectangular castle incorporates a central rotunda added in the 19th century, inspired by the prefecture of Aurillac. Inside, the semicircular vestibule leads to a wooden staircase cage decorated with ironwork to the monograms of the Claviers Salvages. The commons, arranged in parallel rows, and a chapel on two levels complete the whole. The park, converted into a landscape garden, reflects the aesthetic changes of the 18th and 19th centuries.

A first castle, mentioned in 1230 as property of the house of Albars, preceded the present building. The seigneury changed hands by alliances, especially with the Salvatge in the 16th century, before the major transformations of the 17th and 19th centuries. The 18th century classical gardens were replaced by a romantic park, reflecting the tastes of the era.

The castle preserves antique furniture, especially in the dining room, where woodwork and black cabochon tile create a stylistic unit. The stables, garages and dovecote, aligned according to a homogeneous plan, recall the agricultural and residential vocation of the estate. Today, the site remains an architectural and historical testimony of the Cantalian nobility and bourgeoisie.

External links