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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Château de Forges-les-Bains is an emblematic building located in the municipality of the same name, in the department of Essonne, in the Île-de-France region. Built in the first half of the 17th century, it underwent major architectural changes during the second half of the 18th century, reflecting the stylistic evolutions and aristocratic tastes of these periods. These transformations are attributed in particular to Edme Mathurin Le Jariel, the king's shield, who marks the monument of his imprint.

In 1819, the castle changed hands and was acquired by Viscount Pierre-Antoine Robert of Saint Vincent, a notable figure of the post-revolutionary era. This change of ownership illustrates the social and economic changes that followed the French Revolution, where the ancient regime gradually gave way to new elites.

The castle was recognized for its heritage value and was listed as a historical monument on 13 August 1963. This protection specifically concerns its facades and roofs, as well as fence elements such as the wall and entrance gates, demonstrating the importance attached to preserving its architectural and landscape integrity. The gates separating the castle from the park, dated from the 18th century, are also protected, highlighting their role in the development of outdoor spaces.

Available sources, including Wikipedia and Monumentum, confirm its status as a historical monument and provide details of its precise location, such as its address at 5255 Rue de Launay. The castle is associated with potential contemporary uses, such as visiting, renting rooms or accommodation in guest rooms, although this information is not explicitly detailed in the source texts.

The castle is situated in a regional context marked by the presence of many similar buildings, as evidenced by the lists of castles and historical monuments of the Essonne. Its architecture and history reflect local dynamics, between seigneurial heritage, noble transformations in the 18th century, and adaptations to later eras, notably under the Empire and Restoration.

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