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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The Château de la Roussie, located in Proissans, Dordogne, is a historical monument dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries. It is an ancient noble den, characteristic of the defensive architecture of this period, with a barlong logis surmounted by a square chestnut and corbelled turrets. This castle underwent major transformations, notably after its destruction in 1575 by Marshal Montluc, an episode linked to the wars of Religion that marked the region.

Reconstructed in 1600, the castle preserves defensive elements such as fragments of the enclosure and a poterne of entry into the park. The square dungeon, redone after the destructions, and the 17th century chapel added later, testify to the architectural changes and changing needs of its occupants. The entrance door, decorated with pilasters and a pediment, reflects a classical influence introduced during reconstructions.

The château de la Roussie has been listed as a Historic Monument since October 4, 1946, recognizing its heritage value. Its history is closely linked to local conflicts and the social dynamics of the perigurdine nobility, between seigneurial power and adaptations to political upheavals. Today, there remains a significant example of the noble dens of Dordogne, mixing medieval and Renaissance heritage.

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