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Key figures

Origin and history

The Saumès Castle is an imposing square building located in Lablachère, in Ardèche. Its monumental portal and massive structure make it a remarkable building, typical of the seigneurial buildings of the region. Although its exact date of construction is not specified, its architecture suggests an ancient origin, reinforced by its role in local historical events.

For centuries the castle belonged to the family of Chanaleilles, who acquired it in 1788 when the property of Princess Marie-Louise de Rohan-Soubise, Countess of Marsan and heiress of the family of Joyeuse was sold. This transfer of property marks its anchor in the aristocratic history of the Ardèche, linked to the great families of the kingdom. The castle later became a place of refuge for the Oblates of Mary, expelled from Notre-Dame de Bon Secours, illustrating its role both religious and protective in the 19th century.

In the 17th century, the castle was the scene of an episode of the revolt of the Armed Masks, a popular uprising against the local authorities. This fact underlines its strategic importance and its involvement in the social tensions of the time. Sold several times, notably to a Mr. Charousset around 1850, it was also used as a school by the brothers, testifying to his adaptation to the changing needs of the community.

Purchased by an heir of the Chanaleilles, the castle today preserves the traces of these multiple lives: noble residence, improvised place of worship, school establishment and symbol of resistance. Its history reflects the political, religious and social upheavals that marked Ardèche and France since the Ancien Régime.

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