Crédit photo : Dominique Robert REPERANT - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIVe siècle
First entry
First entry XIVe siècle (≈ 1450)
Castle for the first time.
1713
Transmission to Bonnafos
Transmission to Bonnafos 1713 (≈ 1713)
Transfer to the Bonnafos family by marriage.
1793
Revolutionary safeguard
Revolutionary safeguard 1793 (≈ 1793)
Escape to destruction through Joseph Timothy of Bonnafos.
XVIIIe-XIXe siècles
Major changes
Major changes XVIIIe-XIXe siècles (≈ 1865)
Romantic and neo-Gothic style transformation.
15 septembre 1993
Registration MH
Registration MH 15 septembre 1993 (≈ 1993)
Classification of buildings and gardens.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Castle, including elements of interior decoration (blue lounge, office, large green living room, hall, dining room with its wallpaper), gardens (honour courtyard, terraces, alleys and beds, fountains and basins), outbuildings (clock building, chapel, stable, stables, forge, chestnut dryer, attic) (Box B 56, 174, 176, 179 to 181): inscription by order of 15 September 1993
Key figures
Joseph Timothée de Bonnafos - Owner and savior
Avoids its destruction in 1793.
Henri Rapine - Chief Architect
Set up the large green living room.
Origin and history
The Château de Lamothe, mentioned from the fourteenth century, is located on the town of Puycapel (formerly associated with Calvinet) in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Although of medieval origin, it never had a military vocation and was transmitted over the centuries by family alliances, especially to the Roquefort, Gausserand and Bonnafos families from 1713 onwards. Its current architecture is the result of major changes in the 18th and 19th centuries, with a romantic western wing incorporating neo-Gothic elements and a tower.
In 1793, the castle escaped revolutionary destruction thanks to Joseph Timothy of Bonnafos, veteran of the American War of Independence. The monument was preserved in its entirety, including its interior decorations (lounges, office, dining room with wallpaper) and its gardens structured in terraces, alleys and grounds. The outbuildings, such as the chapel, stables or chestnut dryer, bear witness to its central role in local agricultural and seigneurial life.
The castle was listed as a Historic Monument on 15 September 1993, recognizing its heritage value. The architect Henri Rapine, in chief of the Historical Monuments, was involved in the layout of the large living room. Today, the estate retains a strategic location on the edge of the D66 departmental road, between Calvinet and Cassaniouze, on a territory marked by the rural history of the Cantal.
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