Donation to the Abbey of Tournus 875 (≈ 875)
Charles le Chauve gave Leynes to Tournus by charter.
1119
Papal confirmation
Papal confirmation 1119 (≈ 1119)
The Pope confirms the possession of Leynes by Tournus.
1423
First mention of the castle
First mention of the castle 1423 (≈ 1423)
Occupied by the Armagnacs during their conflict.
1471
Fire by Louis XI
Fire by Louis XI 1471 (≈ 1471)
Royal troops burned the castle during the invasion.
1593
Pillow by the Lord of Nogent
Pillow by the Lord of Nogent 1593 (≈ 1593)
Castle ransacked during religious unrest.
1716
Partial reconstruction
Partial reconstruction 1716 (≈ 1716)
Turnus finances repairs after a century of ruins.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Charles le Chauve - King of the Franks
Given Leynes to Tournus in 875.
Louis XI - King of France
His troops burned down the castle in 1471.
Seigneur de Nogent - Local Noble (not identified)
Looted the castle in 1593.
Origin and history
The castle of Leynes, located in the department of Saône-et-Loire, finds its origins in a priory linked to the Abbey of Tournus. As early as 875, a charter by Charles le Chauve attests to the donation of Leynes' land to this abbey, confirmed in 1119 by the Pope. This religious bond marks its history deeply, the castle initially serving as a monastic dependency before becoming a strategic issue during medieval conflicts.
The monument was first mentioned in 1423, during the wars between Armagnacs and Bourguignons, where it was occupied by the supporters of the Duke of Orleans. His history was then marked by repeated destructions: burned in 1471 by the troops of Louis XI during the invasion of the Mâconnais, then looted in 1593 by the lord of Nogent and his men. This violence left the castle in ruins for more than a century, reflecting the political turbulences of Burgundy and Lyonnais during the Renaissance.
Partial reconstruction only took place in 1716, under the impetus of the Abbey of Tournus, which financed the most urgent repairs. After centuries of decline and abandonment, the castle is now completely renovated. It now houses guest rooms and a gite, combining historical heritage and contemporary use, while at the same time bearing witness to successive layers of its religious and military past.
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