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Chateau de Malvignol à Lautrec dans le Tarn

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château
Tarn

Chateau de Malvignol

    Le Bourg
    81440 Lautrec
Chateau de Malvignol
Chateau de Malvignol
Chateau de Malvignol
Chateau de Malvignol
Chateau de Malvignol
Chateau de Malvignol
Chateau de Malvignol
Crédit photo : Hernandlucas - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIIe siècle
Origin of the seigneury
1258
Transfer to the Capriols
1516
First mention of a tower
1560-1600
Initial construction
fin XVIIe siècle
Development of the main house
1810
Acquisition by the Bourdes-La Panouse
début XIXe siècle
Architectural changes
1986
Contemporary restoration
6 juin 1988
Registration for Historic Monuments
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

16th century elliptical tower; 17th century gate of the old house as well as the archaeological remains of the medieval bastion located in the basement (Box K 1001): inscription by order of 6 June 1988

Key figures

Isarn de Capriol - Lord of Malvignol Pays tribute to Louis IX in 1258.
Famille de Capriol - Owners until the 18th century Sponsors of the present castle.
Jean-Antoine de Bourdès - Owner in 1810 Acquiert the castle with Julie-Sophie de La Panouse.
Julie-Sophie de La Panouse - Co-owner in the 19th century Maintains the estate until 1860.

Origin and history

Malvignol Castle, located in Lautrec in the Tarn, has its origins in the 12th century with the seigneury of Malvignol, owned by the Matvinhol family, then by the Capriols in 1258. Vassals of the Viscounts of Lautrec, the latter preserve the domain until the 18th century. The present castle, built in the 16th century, replaces an old tower mentioned in 1516, and becomes a Catholic bastion during the Wars of Religion, integrating a defensive line between Vielmur and Soual to contain the Protestants of Castres.

Destroyed during conflicts, the castle was rebuilt in a less defensive Renaissance style in the 17th century. In the 18th century, he changed owners twice before being acquired in 1810 by Jean-Antoine de Bourdès and Julie-Sophie de La Panouse, who retained it until 1860. It was transformed into a farm until 1986 and was then bought and restored by its current owners. Its architecture, organised around a square courtyard, blends a body of classic houses, a semicircular tower and medieval remains in the cellars.

The castle illustrates three distinct periods of construction: between 1560 and 1600 for the south and west infrastructure, the end of the seventeenth century for the main house body, and the beginning of the nineteenth century for the south and west wing facade. Partly listed as historical monuments in 1988, it preserves protected elements such as a 16th century elliptical tower and a 17th century gate, as well as medieval archaeological remains.

Originally, the site was a force, a fortified community serving as a refuge for the population and protection for harvests against looters, especially during the Hundred Years War. The Capriols, a Catholic family, made it a symbol of resistance against Protestants during the Wars of Religion, before the estate became a more comfortable residence, then a farmhouse. Today, it combines historical heritage and contemporary usage.

External links