First mention of the seigneury 1280 (≈ 1280)
Seigneurie de Rouillac quoted in the texts.
1311-1323
Construction of the castle
Construction of the castle 1311-1323 (≈ 1317)
Built by Bertrand de Goth, Viscount of Lomagne.
1823
Merger of municipalities
Merger of municipalities 1823 (≈ 1823)
Rouillac gathered in Gimbrède.
XVIIIe siècle
Residential facilities
Residential facilities XVIIIe siècle (≈ 1850)
Perceived windows and interior decorations.
1987
Heritage census
Heritage census 1987 (≈ 1987)
General inventory of cultural heritage.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Bertrand de Goth - Viscount of Lomagne
Commander of the castle between 1311 and 1323.
Jean-François Bladé - Folklorist and writer
Collected a tale taking place at the castle.
Origin and history
The Château de Rouillac, built in the 14th century on the town of Gimbrède in Gers, embodies the Gascon architectural style. Built between 1311 and 1323 by Bertrand de Goth, Viscount of Lomagne, it was initially a rectangular fortress flanked by square towers. Its history is linked to that of the seigneury of Rouillac, mentioned in 1280, and to the former commune of Rouillac, merged with Gimbrède in 1823.
In the 18th century, the castle underwent transformations to adapt to residential uses, with the piercing of windows and the addition of stucco interior decorations. It was part of a visual communication network with other castles, such as that of Sainte-Mère. In 1987, it was identified by the General Inventory of Cultural Heritage, highlighting its historical and architectural importance.
The site is also associated with local culture: a facetious tale collected by Jean-François Bladé, Les deux Moines, takes place in its walls. Today, the castle integrates a set of buildings with an agricultural and residential vocation, reflecting its evolution throughout the centuries.
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