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Château des Ecossays à Bresnay dans l'Allier

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château Médiéval et Renaissance
Allier

Château des Ecossays

    D34
    03210 Bresnay
Château des Écossays
Château des Écossays
Château des Écossays
Château des Écossays
Château des Écossays
Crédit photo : jean-louis Zimmermann - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
fin XVe siècle
Initial construction
1654
Property of the Meulne
1767-1772
Death of the Grangier de Boisdechamp
9 avril 2001
Registration for historical monuments
vers 2010
Major renovations
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The castle in total, including the large room with its fireplace, moats, communes, park with its fence and dovecote (cad. A 492, 498, 508, 509): registration by order of 9 April 2001

Key figures

Seigneur d'Escoussay - First known owner Owner at the end of the 15th century
Louis Meaulne - Lawyer and gabelle controller Sieur des Ecossays in 1654
Michel Grangier de Boisdechamp - Former bodyguard Owner by marriage in the 18th century
Marie Françoise Burand - Inheritance of the seigneury Wife of Michel Grangier de Boisdechamp

Origin and history

The Château des Ecossays is a 15th century castle located in Bresnay, in the department of Allier (region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes). It is rectangular, flanked by an octagonal tower and round towers surrounded by dry moat. Its house, covered with flat tiles, is defended by two round towers and a staircase turret. The preserved medieval elements include the moat, a pigeon house and a Gothic fireplace.

Built in the late 15th century, the castle originally belonged to a lord named Escoussay. In the 17th century, he passed into the hands of bourgeois families such as the Meaulne, including Louis Meaulne, lawyer and controller of the gabelles in Bourbonnais. After several transmissions, Marie Françoise Burand brought it by marriage to Michel Grangier de Boisdechamp in the 18th century. The castle, still privately owned, was listed as a historical monument in 2001.

Major renovations were carried out around 2010, including the construction of a tower, a basin, and reforestation works. Although not open to the public, the site includes 19th-century communes and a fenced park. Its architecture reflects the typical manor houses of Bourbonnais, with modern adaptations preserving its historical character.

External links