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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The Château des Évêques-du-Puy, located in Monistrol-sur-Loire in Haute-Loire, was built gradually from the 13th century as a residence for the bishops of Puy. In 1270 Bishop Guillaume de La Roue acquired the seigneury of Monistrol, marking the beginning of its construction. In the 14th century, the south-west facade, with its Buisson tower and fortified gate, was erected, followed in the 15th century by the addition of the large tower under the impulse of the Monsignor of Bourbon. This work reflects a desire to strengthen the defensive and residential character of the site.

In the 17th century, the castle underwent a major transformation under the Monsignor of Bethune, adopting a classical style: a monumental double-degree staircase and a facade on the garden side, flanked by pavilions, were added. The park is enlarged and decorated with statues, while the large tower is partially reduced. In 1780, Monsignor de Galard, the last lord of the place, added a wrought iron ramp before being forced into exile in 1791, resulting in the sale of the estate.

After the Revolution, the castle was divided: one part became a school, the other was occupied by private individuals and then by a hospital in 1909. In 1989, the municipality purchased the premises after the retirement home had left and undertook restorations. Today, the castle houses the tourist office and the Monistrol History Society, while hosting summer exhibitions dedicated to local heritage.

The architecture of the castle combines medieval elements (massive towers, inner courtyard) with classic 17th century additions, such as the large wrought iron ramp staircase. The gardens, listed in the pre-inventory of the remarkable gardens, keep traces of their past decoration, including Gallo-Roman sculptures and fragments of the ancient cathedral of Puy, bearing witness to its rich historical heritage.

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