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Château du Bas-Bouteix à Saint-Frion dans la Creuse

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château
Creuse

Château du Bas-Bouteix

    Bas-Bouteix
    23500 Saint-Frion
Château du Bas-Bouteix
Château du Bas-Bouteix
Crédit photo : Aubussonais - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1362
First mention of the site
1640
End of religious unrest
Début XVIIe siècle
Initial construction
1900
Partial renovation
20 mai 1994
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Facades and roofs (Case BD 96): inscription by order of 20 May 1994

Key figures

Information non disponible - No character cited Sources do not mention any names.

Origin and history

The Château du Bas-Bouteix is a rural house built in the early seventeenth century by Felletin nobles, on a site mentioned since 1362. This building illustrates local architecture, with a body of barlong houses flanked by towers and turrets in corbellation, as well as a straight central staircase. Defensive elements such as machicolis and murderers recall the unrest associated with religious wars, which persisted in the region until the 1640s. The castle, renovated in the 19th and 20th centuries (including a forebody added in 1900), retains an interior divided into two main rooms on both sides of a staircase rotating two-fold straight.

Ranked Historic Monument in 1994 for its facades and roofs, the castle of Bas-Bouteix reflects the adaptation of rural elites to the conflicts of modern times. His plan, common to many buildings in Bas-Limousin, combines seigneurial habitat and protective devices against attacks by small armed groups. No original interior decoration remained, but the structure retains traces of subsequent transformations, especially those of the early twentieth century.

Located in the Creuse department of New Aquitaine, the castle is part of a landscape marked by the legacy of religious tensions and local rivalries. Its hybrid architecture, both residential and defensive, reflects the security needs of the provincial nobles during a period of transition between the Middle Ages and the modern era. The sources available (Wikipedia, Monumentum, Mérimée base) highlight its heritage interest, especially in the study of strong limo houses.

External links