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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The castle of Fort-des-Salles, located in Mayet in the Sarthe department (historical region of Maine), has its origins in the 14th century. Built as a strictly defensive work, it bears witness to this vocation through its mâchicoulis and side braces. Founded under the reign of Henry II Plantagenet, it was responsible for ensuring the security of Maine lands by hosting a permanent military presence. Its architecture reflects this primary function, focusing on territorial protection and surveillance.

Over the centuries, especially after the English wars of the 16th century, the fort was renamed "Castle of Mayet". A pond, now replaced by a water body, existed nearby, reinforcing its strategic role. Although partially transformed, the building retains significant medieval elements, such as the tower and the poterne. These parts have been protected separately: the tower has been listed as historic monuments since 1927, while the poterne has been classified since 1984.

The castle illustrates the evolution of fortifications in Anjou-Maine, moving from a purely military role to a broader local symbolism. Its history is part of the conflicts that have marked the region, including the tensions between the kingdoms of France and England. Today, there remains an architectural testimony of medieval defensive strategies and their adaptation to changing political contexts.

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