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Château du Goust à Malville en Loire-Atlantique

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château fort
Loire-Atlantique

Château du Goust

    16 Le Goût
    44260 Malville
Château du Goust
Château du Goust
Château du Goust
Crédit photo : amaurybouchet - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1400
1500
1600
1700
2000
1370
First written entry
1418
Heritage of Jeanne Brochereul
1500
Change of ownership
XVe siècle
Property of Montfort
1576-1596
Fortification by Jean de Montauban
1589
Fortification by Jean de Montauban
1601
Royal Garrison installed
1627-1628
Dismantlement ordered by Richelieu
1680
New Lord
2008
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The site of the castle, i.e. all the remains of the castle as well as the bases of the latter, including the ditches, the right-of-way of the "low court" and the counterscarp (Box ZT 37): inscription by order of 28 October 2008

Key figures

Jeanne d'Ussé - First known owner Lady of Montjean in 1370.
Robert de Brochereul - Lord and heir Bequeath the seigneury in 1418.
Jeanne Brochereul - Dame du Bois de la Roche Wife Guillaume de Montauban.
Guillaume de Montauban - Lord by Covenant Husband of Jeanne Brochereul.
Jean de Montauban - Knight and fortifier Resistant to the League (1576-1596).
Cardinal de Richelieu - Commandant of dismantling Order given around 1627-1628.
Mercoeur Bardon - Lord of Malville Owner in 1680.

Origin and history

The Château du Goust, located in Malville, Loire-Atlantique, is a building whose first traces date back to 1370 with Jeanne d'Ussé, lady of Montjean, as first known owner. The seigneury changed hands several times over the centuries, passing among those of the family of Montfort in the 15th century, and then of the family of Montauban, who played a key role in its history. The castle is deeply marked by the religious conflicts of the sixteenth century, notably under the impulse of Jean de Montauban, who strengthened it to resist the attacks of the League and the Spaniards between 1576 and 1596.

At the beginning of the seventeenth century, the château du Goust became a strategic issue: it welcomed a royal garrison in 1601, but was finally dismantled between 1627 and 1628 by order of Cardinal de Richelieu. Despite this partial destruction, the seigneury continued to exist and passed in 1680 to Mercoeur Bardon, lord of Malville. The monument, a witness to the political and military upheavals of its time, was listed as historic monuments in 2008, recognizing its heritage importance.

Historical sources, such as the works of Augustin Dupaz in 1619, mention the Goust Castle in the wider framework of the noble families of Brittany. These documents highlight his role in religious conflicts and marriage alliances that shaped his destiny. The castle thus illustrates the evolution of fortifications and local authorities between the Middle Ages and the modern era, while remaining anchored in the Ligerian landscape.

External links