Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The castle of the Plessis, located in Argentré-du-Plessis in Ille-et-Vilaine, is a monument whose history extends from the 15th to the 19th century. The present facades, rebuilt in the 19th century, incorporate circular brick turrets and a neogothic chapel blessed in 1879. The interior preserves 18th century woodwork and a ballroom adorned with ground panelling and a vault with painted caissons, reflecting the eclectic tastes of the late 19th century, mixing neo-Gothic and Renaissance style.

The estate spans 22 hectares of landscaped parkland, with a still functional hydraulic system, including basins, a triangular pond and alleys lined with ancient species. Among the remarkable outbuildings are an ancient Chinese pagoda-shaped kennel (now in ruins) and a mill transformed into a laundry room, equipped with a device to boil the linen. These elements bear witness to the utility and aesthetics of the great aristocratic properties of the 19th century.

The castle suffered damage during the French Revolution: on 31 July 1791, the National Guards of Bais and Vitré committed damage during a search. Ranked a historic monument since October 30, 2000, the site protects not only the house and its park, but also ancillary buildings such as the guardian's house, the greenhouse, and a reproduction of the Lourdes cave. These protections highlight the heritage richness and architectural diversity of the estate.

The major changes of the castle took place over centuries. In the 16th-17th century, the north pavilion was raised and a large common was built south of the courtyard. In the 18th century, the main house was doubled towards the garden, with interior modifications. Around 1840, the house was re-dressed in a neo-Renaissance style, then around 1870, the wing in return was redesigned to integrate the chapel. These developments illustrate the constant adaptation of the castle to the modes and needs of its occupants.

Today, the castle of the Plessis embodies a preserved architectural and landscape heritage, where medieval heritage, Renaissance influences and 19th century additions combine. Its inscription in historical monuments guarantees the preservation of its interior decorations, park and outbuildings, offering a complete testimony of the art of living of Breton elites in the 18th and 19th centuries.

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