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Castle à Clémery en Meurthe-et-Moselle

Meurthe-et-Moselle

Castle

    2 Rue du Château
    54610 Clémery
Crédit photo : Housette - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1416
First written entry
1er septembre 1635
Taken by the Imperials
12 octobre 1635
French Conquest
1728
Marquisate elevation
1861
Radical transformation
Début XIXe siècle
Sale to Géraud Duroc
1914-1918
Military hospital
8 octobre 1944
Release of prisoners
25 juin 1986
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Portal and entrance pavilion to the South; facades and roofs of the castle; the antechamber, the large living room and the small living room on the raised ground floor of the central body; the alcove room on the first floor of the East Wing; the large staircase at the junction of the main body and the west wing (see Box A 129, 130): entry by order of 25 June 1986

Key figures

Charles II de Lorraine - Duke of Lorraine The castle was occupied in 1416.
François de L’Hospital - Marshal of France The castle was restored in 1635.
Jean Baptiste Gaston du Hautoy - Chambellan of Duke Léopold Fit to raise Clémery in marquisat.
Géraud Christophe Michel Duroc - Near Napoleon I Acheta the castle in the 19th century.
Prosper Morey - Architect Directed the transformation of the 19th century.
Fernand Louis Marie Thibaut de la Rochethulon - Owner Sponsor of the 1861 works.

Origin and history

The château de Clémery finds its origins in a 15th century fortified complex, mentioned as early as 1416 as a strategic point disputed between the Dukes of Lorraine and Bar. Occupied by Charles II of Lorraine to counter Édouard III of Bar, he then passed into the hands of local noble families, including the Clémery, then the Fouquet de la Routte by marriage in 1574. During the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), the estate was briefly taken by the imperial troops in 1635 before being taken over by François de La Hospital, future Marshal of France, after a three-day siege.

In the 18th century, the seigneury of Clemery was raised to the rank of marquisat under Jean Baptiste Gaston du Hautoy, chamberlain of Duke Léopold of Lorraine. The castle, still austere, remained in the Hautoy family until the early 19th century, when it was sold to Géraud Duroc, close to Napoleon. Between 1783 and 1829, some of the fortifications (tours, drawbridge, moat) were demolished to modernize the site. In 1831, the widow Duroc gave up the estate to the Arnoult, then by alliance to the Ladoucette and finally to the Thibaut de la Rochethulon in 1861.

A radical transformation was carried out in the 19th century by the architect Prosper Morey for Fernand de la Rochethulon: the central body was raised, the facade redesigned in a Second Empire style, and the interiors redeveloped. The U-shaped castle with two conical towers preserves elements classified as the large staircase, living rooms and an alcove room. During the two world wars, he served as a military hospital (1914-1918) and then as a prison under German occupation (1939-1945), suffering partial damage. Today, private, he only opens his gardens on Heritage Days.

The 15-hectare park, built in the 19th century, houses rare species such as a century-old redwood, a tulip tree and a biloba ginkgo. An orangery and a maze of boxwood complete this set, while a bunker dating back to 1914 bears witness to its military past. The protected elements since 1986 include the south gate, facades, roofs, and several furnished interior rooms from the late 19th century.

External links