Origin of the parish VIIe siècle (≈ 750)
Foundation linked to Saint Theau, disciple of Saint Eloi.
Début XIIe siècle
Construction nave and transept
Construction nave and transept Début XIIe siècle (≈ 1204)
First campaign of Romanesque construction.
XIIIe siècle
Add bell tower-wall and porch
Add bell tower-wall and porch XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
Second Gothic architectural phase.
1912
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 1912 (≈ 1912)
Official protection by ministerial decree.
Années 1980
External renovation
External renovation Années 1980 (≈ 1980)
Restoration of the facade and stones.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church: by decree of 11 December 1912
Key figures
Saint Théau - Founder of the parish
Disciple of Saint Eloi in the 7th century.
Saint Mathurin de Larchant - Holy patron saint of the church
Religious dedication of the medieval monument.
Origin and history
The church Saint-Saturnin du Vigen, located in the Haute-Vienne department, is a religious building built in two major phases. The nave, transept and choir date from the early 12th century, while the two-storey bell tower and porch were added in the 13th century. Its Latin cross plan, its dogive vaults and its pendant dome illustrate a transition between Romanesque and Gothic styles. The flat bedside and western facade, decorated with a five-piece portal and twin bays, reflect a sober yet elaborate architecture.
Classified as a historical monument by decree of 11 December 1912, the church is dedicated to Saint Mathurin de Larchant, although its parish origin dates back to the 7th century with St. The nave and transept, dogive vaulted, contrast with the steeple-wall of cut stone, finished with a horizontal glacis. A sacristy, added in the 19th century, extended the choir. The renovations of the 1980s restored the exterior of the building, thus preserving this medieval heritage.
The monument embodies the local religious history, with outstanding architectural elements such as the carved models of the portal or the columns of the twin bays. Owned by the commune, the church remains a place of Catholic worship and a testimony of medieval construction campaigns in Limousin. Its classification among historical monuments underlines its heritage value, reinforced by its location in the heart of the village of Vigen.
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