Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The church Saint-Just d'Arbois, located in the Jura department in Burgundy-Franche-Comté, is a religious building originally built in the 12th century in a Burgundy Romanesque style. It was part of a Benedictine priory and included a 75-metre watchtower, a key element of local fortifications. In the 13th century, Gothic modifications were made, like a vaulted nave at the cross of warheads, replacing the old structure.

In 1651 an accidental fire caused by fireworks destroyed the original bell tower. It was rebuilt in 1716 with a height of 57 meters, using the ochre stone of Montesserin quarry. This new bell tower, equipped with an imperial dome and a lantern, has since 1738 housed a carillon of eleven bells, including the largest bumblebee of Franche-Comté (more than 4 tons). Nine additional bells were added later.

The church, classified as a historic monument in 1913, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture, with three naves, side chapels and a 16th century square bedside decorated with a flamboyant Gothic glass roof. Its furniture includes an 18th century organ, transferred in 1795 from the collegiate Notre-Dame d'Arbois, as well as medieval sculptures, including a Virgin with the Child dated 1380. The stained glass windows, mostly from the 19th century, complete this heritage complex.

The bell tower, accessible by 209 steps, offers panoramic views of Arbois. Its lateral inclination and turbulent history make it a local symbol. The building, owned by the municipality, is open to visitors, especially during summer guided tours.

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