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Origin and history

The Jesuit College of Grenoble, founded in 1651, is an emblematic monument of 17th century religious and scientific teaching. Its construction, subsidized by Louis XIV, includes a chapel and a unique solar clock, made in 1673 by Father Bonfa, Jesuit astronomer. This reflection dial, always visible, illustrates the scientific advances of the period and combines astronomy and astrology. The college, declared Royal-Dauphin in 1699, became a place of educational excellence until the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1763.

In the 18th century, the establishment passed under the direction of secular priests and the Josephites, before becoming a Central School in 1796 during the Revolution. His role evolved towards secular and scientific teaching, marking a break with Jesuit traditions. The building, which witnessed the Day of the Tiles in 1788 (pre-revolutionary event), also houses Stendhal and Champollion as students. In the 19th century, it hosted the library and museum of Grenoble before becoming an imperial high school again in 1803.

Partially classified as Historical Monuments in 1964 (facade of the chapel) and 1984 (solar clock), the site preserves architectural traces of the 17th and 18th centuries. Transformed into Stendhal International High School in 1987, he moved in 2001 to give way to the current school city. His legacy includes an association of former students (1873) and a lasting academic reputation, with remarkable national rankings in the 21st century.

The solar clock, classified in 1920, remains a symbol of Jesuit knowledge. Protected by windows since 1984, it attracts visitors during exceptional openings. The college thus embodies the transition between the religious education of Ancien Régime and the Republican school, while preserving a rare scientific and architectural heritage.

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