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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The Roman column of Cussy-la-Colonne, dated the third century, is located in the Côte-d'Or department, on the same name. This monument, partially collapsed at its top, would have marked the entrance of a Gallo-Roman domain. Another hypothesis suggests that it was erected in honor of Taranis, the Celtic god of thunder, because of its position on a geological fault attracting lightning. It was restored in 1825 by Claude Saintpère.

The column, 11.60 meters high, rests on two octagonal pedestals decorated with Roman deities, including Junon, Jupiter, Apollo or Minerva according to the interpretations. These sculptures illustrate the syncretic influence of Gallo-Roman cults. Classified as a historical monument since 1846, it bears witness to the Roman occupation in Burgundy and its architectural heritage.

The monument, owned by the commune, is located away from the village, below a road. Its present state is the result of both natural degradation and historical restoration. The divine representations at its base could symbolize a religious or honorary function, although their precise identification remains debated.

The column is a rare example of an ancient monument preserved in Burgundy-Franche-Comté. Its early ranking in 1846 underlined its heritage importance since the 19th century. Today, she draws attention to her mixture of Roman and Celtic elements, reflecting the cultural exchanges of the time.

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