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Commandery of Boixe à Maine-de-Boixe en Charente

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine Templier
Commanderie templière
Charente

Commandery of Boixe

    Le Bourg
    16230 Maine-de-Boixe
Commanderie de Boixe
Commanderie de Boixe
Commanderie de Boixe
Commanderie de Boixe
Commanderie de Boixe
Commanderie de Boixe
Crédit photo : Jack ma - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1207
First written entry
milieu du XIIe siècle
Templar Foundation
XIVe siècle
Abandoned during the Hundred Years War
XVIe siècle
Transition to Hospitallers
1851
Collapse of the vault
2013
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The entire commandory (cad. C 192), as well as the soil of the plot which may be the subject of archaeological remains: inscription by order of 14 March 2013

Key figures

Information non disponible - No character named in the sources The texts do not cite any specific actors.

Origin and history

Boixe's command office, founded in the mid-12th century, was originally a possession of the Templars. It was first mentioned in 1207 when its chapel was built. After the dissolution of the Order of the Temple, it was transferred to the Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem. This site, also known as the Courreau Chapel, is located between the so-called Courreau and Temple sites near Angoulême.

During the Hundred Years' War, the command was abandoned and then damaged by the Wars of Religion. In the 16th century, it became a dependence of the commandory of the Fouilloux, under the name of chapel of the Courreau. In 1615 it was already in decline, and its vault collapsed in 1851. Today, only the walls of the chapel remain, with traces of its Romanesque architecture, like a triplet of narrow bays.

The chapel, rectangular, was oriented to the east and had a unique vault. A door in the middle of the hangar served as an entrance, while the western facade bears the traces of a restoration in the eighteenth century. The remains, registered as historical monuments since 2013, are managed by the Friends of the Temple of Boixe Association. Nearby, the residence of the Commander, dating from the late 15th century, was restored in the 1990s.

This monument illustrates the simple architecture of the Templar Chapels of the region, with a flat bedside pierced with three bays. It also reflects the historical upheavals suffered by military orders, from Templars to Hospitallers, through religious conflicts and periods of abandonment. Archaeological remains and outbuildings, though ruined, offer a glimpse of medieval monastic life.

External links