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Commanderie des Moulins à Bournand dans la Vienne

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine Templier
Commanderie templière
Vienne

Commanderie des Moulins

    Moulins
    86120 Bournand

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
1216
First written entry
XIIIe–XVe siècles
Period of main activity
1873
First restoration
18 janvier 1963
Historical monument classification
11 février 1963
Supplementary registration
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Fin du XXe siècle
Modern restoration

Heritage classified

The chapel (Box E 781): classification by decree of 18 January 1963; The facades and roofs of the dwelling house (see E 781): inscription by decree of 18 January 1963; Parcel of land planted with linden trees forming part of the park (Box E 801): inscription by order of 11 February 1963

Key figures

Information non disponible - No name cited in source The text does not mention any specific characters.

Origin and history

The Commanderie des Moulins, mentioned as early as 1216 in the Capitular of Coudrie, was initially linked to the Templars of Bouchard Island before being attached to the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem of Loudun. This site, located 5 km from Loudun in Vienna, experienced a gradual decline, although its chapel still retained part of its nave in the 18th century. Restorations were undertaken in 1873 and at the end of the 20th century to preserve the remains, including the house, the vaulted cellar and the chapel choir.

The present ruins reveal a house organized around two main rooms served by a corridor and a staircase with screws, as well as a pantry with thick walls of 2.5 meters, covered with a broken cradle. The choir of the chapel, of square plan, is distinguished by its angevin gothic style, with dogive crosses and sculptures of characters of high artistic quality. The corners are reinforced by massive buttresses, while the exterior, sober, is pierced by narrow and high windows.

The commandory was classified as a historic monument in 1963, including the chapel, façade and roof of the house, as well as a plot of lime trees in the park. This site illustrates the legacy of the military and religious orders of the Middle Ages, marked by transitions between Templars and Hospitallers, and phases of decline followed by modern preservation efforts.

External links