Construction of calvary 1755 (≈ 1755)
Built to conjure the plague.
22 décembre 1927
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 22 décembre 1927 (≈ 1927)
Registered by official order.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Cross (not cadastralized; public domain): registration by order of 22 December 1927
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
Sources do not mention any names.
Origin and history
The Cross of Croas-Gwenn, located at Pleumeur-Gautier in the Côtes-d'Armor (British), is in fact a calvary erected in 1755. It was built to prevent an epidemic of plague, a recurrent scourge in Europe until the 18th century. This religious monument, typical of the Breton tradition, illustrates several scenes of the Passion of Christ, reflecting its role both spiritual and protective for the local community.
The cross is located on the road to Lezardieux, at the precise address of 5400 Rue des 4 Vents. It is part of the public domain and belongs to the municipality of Pleumeur-Gautier. Its inscription in the title of historical monuments, by order of 22 December 1927, underlines its heritage importance. Available sources, such as the Merimée and Wikipedia, confirm its protected status and architectural value in the Breton religious landscape.
This ordeal is part of a historical context where Christian monuments often served as symbolic landmarks against diseases or calamities. In Brittany, Calvaries were also places of assembly and collective prayer, strengthening social cohesion around the faith. The cross of Croas-Gwenn, with its artistic representations, bears witness to this tradition while marking the local history of Pleumeur-Gautier.
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