Construction of the cross XVIIe siècle (≈ 1750)
Estimated creation period
1886
Remounting of the monument
Remounting of the monument 1886 (≈ 1886)
Date engraved on the base
25 février 1928
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 25 février 1928 (≈ 1928)
Official registration by decree
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Cross of crossroads of Friches (Box ZW 101): inscription by order of 25 February 1928
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
Sources do not mention any actors
Origin and history
The Cross of the Friches is a Latin cross in granite, located near the village of Friches, near the chapel Saint-Mathurin on the commune of Saint-Martin-sur-Oust (Morbihan). It rests on a masonry base covered with a shale slab, with an engraved stone bearing the date of 1886, the year of its winding. The cross, dated from the 17th century, has a carved decoration at the crossroads of the arms: a shield with three shells or weapons evoking Brittany (three hermines).
Initially placed at the crossroads of the D149 and the road leading to Galivier, it was moved during the re-memberment. Its more recent base suggests relocation in the 19th century. The cross has been protected as historical monuments since 25 February 1928 under the property of the commune. Its style and motifs reflect the Breton religious art of the modern era.
The monument illustrates the importance of crossing crosses in the Breton landscape, often linked to places of pilgrimage or community gathering. These crosses served as spiritual and symbolic landmarks, marked by coats of arms or commemorative inscriptions. Their preservation bears witness to the local attachment to this religious and historical heritage.