Construction of the cross XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Presumed period of construction of the monument.
4 juin 1924
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 4 juin 1924 (≈ 1924)
Official Protection Order.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
15th century road cross located on the Villeberny road: ranking by decree of 4 June 1924
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character identified
Sources insufficient for attribution.
Origin and history
The road cross of Villy-en-Auxois is an emblematic monument dated the 15th century. Located on the road to Villeberny, in the Côte-d'Or department (21), it embodies the religious and architectural heritage of Burgundy-Franche-Comté. Classified as a Historical Monument by decree on June 4, 1924, this cross bears witness to the importance of Christian symbols in medieval countryside, serving as both a spiritual landmark and a territorial marker.
In the 15th century, the cross-roads were commonly erected at crossroads or on frequented roads, often to mark a place of prayer, commemorate an event or guide pilgrims and travellers. In a region like Burgundy, marked by strong agricultural activity and trade, these monuments played a central social and religious role. Their presence also reflected the influence of the Church and local lords, who financed or commissioned such works to assert their power or piety.
The location of this cross, in Villy-en-Auxois, is documented with average accuracy (level 5 out of 10 depending on the sources), and its official address is indicated as being on the Villeberny road. Available data are mainly from the Merimée database and Monumentum, confirming its protected status and heritage interest. No additional information on its sponsor or specific history is mentioned in the sources consulted.
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