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Heritage classified

Origin and history

The schist cross of Kerduellic is an iconic monument located in Ploemeur, Morbihan department, Brittany. Although its exact dating remains uncertain, it is described as "very ancient" and may go back "at the beginning of the Christian period" according to some sources, or in the sixteenth century according to others. Its archaic appearance and debossed motifs, including geometric figures and a cross with paws, make it a rare testimony of Breton religious art.

This cross was made in shale, a local material typical of the region, although some descriptions also mention granite. It was classified as historic monuments by order of 25 September 1928, thereby recognizing its heritage value. Owned by the municipality of Ploemeur, it is located precisely at the place called Kerduellic, where it probably marks an old road or a community gathering point.

The road crosses in Brittany often played a role both religious and social, serving as a reference point for pilgrims, processions or parish boundaries. Their presence reflected the importance of the Christian faith in the daily lives of local people, while integrating artistic and symbolic elements of Breton culture. The Kerduellic cross, with its stylistic features, illustrates this tradition while raising questions about its exact origins and past use.

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