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Origin and history

The Cemetery Cross of Courpiac is a hosanary cross, a type of monument that appeared in the 15th century to bless the branches during religious processions. These crosses, often financed by local lords, highlighted the patron saint of the parish. The one at Courpiac, located in the centre of the cemetery, is dedicated to Saint Christophe, protector of travellers, in tribute to pilgrims.

The monument consists of a canned column from the Renaissance period, topped by a more recent cross. Its carved base presents the symbols of the Tetramorph: the eagle for St John, the angel for St Matthew, the bull for St Luke and the lion for St Mark. These representations illustrate the four Evangelists, typical of medieval Christian iconography.

The cross was classified as historical monuments on 24 February 2004. According to some sources, its barrel could date from the early 17th century, with a restored base in the 19th century. It remains a major architectural and religious testimony of the Gironde, linked to the parish and funeral traditions of the region.

Owned by the municipality of Courpiac, this monument also reflects the craftsmanship of master masons, more than that of professional sculptors. Its central location in the cemetery highlights its spiritual and commemorative role, still visible today at 145 Route du Bourg.

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