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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The cross of Scouhel, located on Rue de la Libération in Caudan (Morbihan), was erected in 1504 to mark the limit of the plague epidemic that then struck the region. It symbolized a protective border against disease progression. Its initial location, at the confluence of the Scout and Scorff, reflected this health and spiritual function.

The cross was partially destroyed during the 1944 bombings, which also damaged the nearby church. After her restoration, she was first placed with an individual before being returned to the commune in the 1950s. It was in the 1960s, under the impetus of urban architect Mr. Guillou, that she found her definitive place near the church.

Ranked as a historic monument on February 25, 1928, this cross features a shelled cask decorated with an armored shield imbued with a crowned bust of woman, as well as representations of the Virgin to the Child, Christ of Resurrection, and a Pietà. These artistic elements testify to its religious and memorial importance. The arms of the Chefdubois family are also engraved, suggesting a link to this local lineage.

Today, the cross remains a symbol of Breton heritage, recalling both the epidemics of the past and the resilience of communities to modern destruction, such as those of the Second World War.

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