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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The stone cross of Sainte-Sabine rests on a circular base with two steps, topped by a squarely-shaped pedestal with chamfered edges. This pedestal, composed of three superimposed blocks, supports an octagonal drum consolidated by iron staples due to two breaks. The capital, carved and dated from the 15th century, is surmounted by an octagonal cross with a square base, also carved at its ends. According to the writings of Abbé Denizot, this cross was initially located in the castle square, facing the gate, before being moved in the early seventeenth century to its present location.

The pedestal, the barrel and the cross were redone during restorations probably carried out in the second half of the 19th century, a period coinciding with the restoration work of the local church. These interventions have preserved the structure while integrating more recent elements. The cross, classified as a Historical Monument by decree of 19 January 1911, is now located in the cemetery of Sainte-Sabine and belongs to the commune.

The initial location of the cross, in front of the castle, suggests its symbolic or commemorative role in the medieval spatial organization of the village. Its transfer in the seventeenth century could be linked to urban or religious transformations, although the sources do not specify the exact motivations. The 15th century capital, the only original element, bears witness to the craft of the period, while the 19th century restorations reflect the heritage conservation practices of this period.

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