Crédit photo : Daniel VILLAFRUELA - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1700
1800
1900
2000
2e quart XVIIe siècle
Construction of the cross
Construction of the cross 2e quart XVIIe siècle (≈ 1737)
Estimated period of implementation.
29 décembre 1949
Registration for Historic Monuments
Registration for Historic Monuments 29 décembre 1949 (≈ 1949)
Ministerial Order of Protection.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Cross located in Estiallet: registration by order of 29 December 1949
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
Sources insufficient to identify.
Origin and history
The cross at Montbrison, in the Loire department, is a monument dated the second quarter of the seventeenth century. It is precisely at 7 Rue du Cloître Notre-Dame, in an area marked by historical location, although its geographical accuracy is considered mediocre (level 5/10). This monument, known as the Cross in Estiallet, was entered in the inventory of Historic Monuments by ministerial decree on 29 December 1949, attesting to its heritage value and legal protection.
Today the cross belongs to the commune of Montbrison, as confirmed by the administrative data of the Merimée database. Its inscription in the title of Historic Monuments reflects its importance in the city's urban and religious landscape, although available sources, such as Monumentum, do not provide additional details about its sponsor, iconography or original use. The Creative Commons license associated with his photograph suggests a desire to publicize his image.
In the context of the seventeenth century, monumental crosses often played a role both religious and social in French cities. They marked places of devotion, crossroads or public spaces, serving as visual and spiritual landmarks for the inhabitants. In Montbrison, as in other localities in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, these monuments could also symbolize ecclesiastical or communal authority, in a time when the Church and local institutions strongly structured daily life.
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