Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform façade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux has gradually emerged. In 1729, the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, before building in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, led in 1746 to the acceptance of the jurats for the creation of a first quay. The monumental perspective, conceived as an extension of the Place Royale (future place de la Bourse), was finally realized in 1748 under the impulse of Aubert de Tourny, in collaboration with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel.

The architectural ordinance adopted is characterized by an arcade base in the middle of the hanger, topped by two square floors and an attic with the Mansard pierced by skylights. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), maintain their consistency thanks to their original frames and larmies. The ground floor, often turned into shops, sometimes affected the integrity of the arcades. This project illustrates an ambitious planning will, combining architectural harmony and port functionality.

Ranked a Historic Monument in 1951 for its facade and roof, this building is part of a larger complex reflecting the golden age of Bordeaux in the 18th century. Architects Jacques Gabriel and his son Ange-Jacques played a central role, combining classical aesthetics and local adaptations. The carved patterns of the arcades and the recasts underline the prestigious character of this development, designed to magnify the river and affirm the city's influence.

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