Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform façade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux has gradually emerged. In 1729, the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, before building in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, marks the beginning of an ambitious urban transformation.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques. In 1748, a monumental perspective was erected, extending the Place Royale (future Place de la Bourse) towards the river. This architectural program imposes a homogenous style: ground floor with arches in full hanger, two square floors, and a Mansard attic decorated with stone skylights. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their original character thanks to their carved frames and lamers.

The arcades on the ground floor, originally designed to unify the whole, have sometimes been modified by the installation of shops. Despite these adaptations, the general ordinance remains visible, reflecting the 18th century urban ambition in Bordeaux. The facade and roof of the building located at 9 quai des Salinières have been protected since 1951, highlighting their heritage value.

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