Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The building located at 15 rue de Douai in the 9th arrondissement of Paris is a representative example of the urban architecture of the 3rd quarter of the 19th century. This building, whose façade and roof on the street, as well as the facades and roofs on the courtyard, were protected by a decree of inscription under the title of Historical Monuments on 30 December 1977, illustrates the architectural style in vogue under the Second Empire and the beginnings of the Third Republic. Its classification reflects the desire to preserve the Haussmann heritage, characteristic of the transformation of Paris under the impetus of Baron Haussmann, although this building is not directly attributed to its plans.

The architect Eugene Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, famous for his restorations of medieval monuments and architectural theories, is mentioned as the masterpiece of this building. This attribution is notable, as Viollet-le-Duc is more associated with religious buildings or restoration projects than with Parisian civil buildings. The location of the building, between the rue de Douai and the rue d'Athens, places the building in a rapidly changing area in the 19th century, marked by the rise of bourgeois cultural and residential activities.

The protected elements of the building — facades and roofs — reflect the preservation criteria applied to civilian buildings of that time, where the exterior aesthetics and the coherence of urban alignments were of particular importance. The accuracy of the location, assessed as "passable" (note 5/10), suggests that uncertainties remain as to the accuracy of the GPS coordinates available, with an approximate address indicated at 1b rue d'Athens. This geographical ambiguity could be explained by later urban changes or historical reference errors.

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