Crédit photo : Charles Fichot (1817–1903) Autres noms Michel-Char - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1517
Date engraved on the south altar
Date engraved on the south altar 1517 (≈ 1517)
Proof of completion of the transept.
fin XVe - début XVIe siècle
Construction of church
Construction of church fin XVe - début XVIe siècle (≈ 1625)
Main period of work, transept completed around 1517.
1747
Cure erection
Cure erection 1747 (≈ 1747)
Transition from branch to independent parish.
1926
Registration for Historic Monuments
Registration for Historic Monuments 1926 (≈ 1926)
Official protection of the building.
1959
Abolition of the bell tower
Abolition of the bell tower 1959 (≈ 1959)
Demolition for financial reasons.
1993-1999
Closure and restoration
Closure and restoration 1993-1999 (≈ 1996)
Major work before reopening.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church: registration by decree of 7 May 1926
Key figures
Jacques le Pitancier - Apostolic Notary
Tomb stone integrated into the choir, died in 1482.
Moines de Montier-la-Celle - Lords of Javernant
Not involved in construction.
Origin and history
The Church of the Assumption of Javernant, located in the Aube department, is a religious building built between the late 15th and early 16th centuries. It consists of a single nave with three spans, a salient transept and a polygonal bedside choir. Its dimensions are notable: 33 meters long, 8 meters wide (16 meters at the transept), and a height of 8 meters. Its weight is estimated at 2,300 tonnes. An inscription on the southern altar, dated 1517, confirms that the transept was completed in the first quarter of the sixteenth century. The tombstone of Jacques the Pitancier, an apostolic notary who died in 1482, integrated into the choir wall, could offer clues about his financing, still mysterious today.
The history of the church is marked by administrative changes and financial challenges. Formerly a branch of Saint-Jean-de-Bonneval, it was established as a cure in 1747 after repeated requests from the inhabitants. The bell tower, which was abolished in 1959 for lack of resources, illustrates the difficulties encountered. Closed in 1993 for security reasons, it benefited from major restoration work between 1998 and 1999, allowing its reopening on 15 August 1999. Since 1926, it has been a historical and architectural witness to the region.
Church management has evolved over time. Owned by the municipality of Javernant, its access is now regulated by the town hall and local residents, who hold the keys. The monks of Montier-la-Celle Abbey, although lords of Javernant, did not participate in its construction, allowing questions to be raised about the sources of its initial financing. The poverty of the inhabitants of the period adds to the riddle, reinforcing the historical interest of this emblematic monument of the wood heritage.
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