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Church of Our Lady of Gizeux en Indre-et-Loire

Indre-et-Loire

Church of Our Lady of Gizeux

    13 Rue du Château
    37340 Gizeux

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIIe siècle
Construction of apse
1630
Completion of tombs
XVIe–XVIIe siècles
Addition of side chapels
1790
Link to Indre-et-Loire
1840
Construction of the bell tower
1903–1908
Classification of officials
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Key figures

Nicolas Guillain - Sculptor (1550–1639) Author of funeral statues
René du Bellay - Lord of Gizeux (-1606) Orant classified with Marie du Bellay
Martin du Bellay - Prince of Yvetot (1571–1637) Son of René, funeral statue
Louise de Savonnières - Wife of Martin du Bellay Funeral status classified
Jacques-Xavier Carré de Busserolle - Local historian (XIXe) Documented the lords of Gizeux

Origin and history

The church of Notre-Dame de Gizeux, located in the village of Indre-et-Loire, is a building whose construction spanned from the twelfth to the seventeenth century. It replaces a chapel dedicated to Saint Hermeland and retains a 12th century Romanesque apse, while its lateral chapels date back to the 16th-17th centuries. The bell tower, added in 1840, crowns an expansion inspired by the original Romanesque style, as evidenced by the vaulted nave in the cradle. The church houses 19th-century stained glass windows signed by the Lobin de Tours workshop, including a Charity of Saint Martin (1890).

Prior to the Revolution, Gizeux depended on the archiprired of Bourgueil (diocese of Angers) in Anjou, before being attached to Indre-et-Loire in 1790. The building, oriented north-west/south-east, is distinguished by its excentre east of the village, towards the castle. His classified furniture includes four funerary statues in white marble, works by sculptor Nicolas Guillain (1630): two golden couples (René and Marie du Bellay, Martin du Bellay and Louise de Savonnières) and a monument dedicated to Claude de Villequier, all linked to the Bellay family, local lords.

The tombs, classified between 1903 and 1908, illustrate the nobility alliances: René du Bellay, Martin's father, is the first cousin of the poet Joachim du Bellay. Under the chapel of the Virgin lay also the chestnuts of Gizeux, Louis-Gabriel-Marie de Contades and his wife (XIXth century). The historian Carré de Busserolle and the Roglo base document this seigneurial line, while the church, now integrated into the parish of Saint-Pierre-en-Bourguellois (2018), perpetuates this religious and artistic heritage.

External links